Grammar直接引语与间接引语摘要.ppt

* 2. She said, “He will be busy.” → 1. He said, “I’ve left my pen in my room.” → He told me that he had left his pen in his room. She said that he would be busy. ??She asked Tom if/whether he could help her. 3. She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” → 1. 陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that, 在 口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。例如： He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.” → He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2. 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用 if 或 whether，而引述选择疑问句时 只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没 有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me， him等。 例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” → She asked Tom if /whether