毕业设计(论文)-基于ARM的热量计设计.docVIP

PAGE IV PAGE I 基于ARM的热量计设计 摘 要 民用住宅的暖气计量一直是供暖技术中的一个重要问题，现有的按使用面积收费的方式存在着许多不合理的因素。为解决这一问题，本文介绍了一种新型的热量计，该热量计是基于ARM，主要由流量传感器、温度传感器、LPC2103三部分组成。本文详细阐述了热量计的硬件和软件设计，介绍了相应的抗干扰措施，并对误差来源作了简要的分析。 热量计是实施城市供热体制改革，推行按热量收费的关键设备，对热量消耗全部智能计算，以用户实际耗用热量为计量收费依据。热量计作为热力公司向每一位住户收费的依据和手段，不仅已广泛被用户所接受，而且由于用热量与费用直接相关，也加强了住户的节能意识。用热量计进行热计量更为科学、合理，既方便用户，又便于管理。 关键词:热量计，ARM，热量，温度传感器，流量传感器 The Design of Calorimeter Based on ARM ABSTRACT The calculation of heat in civilian buildings has continuously been a difficult problem in the heating system. The traditional method of collecting fees by the space of rooms leaves much problem to be solved. In order to solve this problem，a new type of calorimeter is introduced, which is based on ARM and mainly consists of flow sensor, temperature sensor and ARM. In this paper the design of hardware and software are expounded in detail, the inference-resistant measures are presented and the causes of error are analysed. The calorimeter is a crucial equipment which implements the system reform ofurban heat supply and charges according to heat. It measures and charges on the basis of the user’s consumption of heat actually. The administration adopt calorimeter to measure heat that not only facilitates the users，but easy to manage. KEY WORDS : calorimeter, ARM，quantity of heat，temperature sensor , flowsensor PAGE III 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc295386263 \h I ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc295386264 \h II 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc295386265 \h 1 1.1 选题背景 PAGEREF _Toc295386266 \h 1 1.2 热量计概述 PAGEREF _Toc295386267 \h 2 1.3 热量计类型和发展 PAGEREF _Toc295386268 \h 2 1.4 国内外发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc295386269 \h 3 1.5 本文研究内容和目标 PAGEREF _Toc295386270 \h 5 2 热量计的硬件电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc295386271 \h 6 2.1 热量计量系统原理框图 PAGEREF _Toc295386272 \h 6 2.2 热量计的硬件原理框图 PAGEREF _Toc295386273 \h 6 2.3 外围电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc295386274 \h 7 2.4 温度测量电路 PAGEREF _Toc295386275 \h 8 2.4.1 温度传感器 PAGEREF _Toc295386276 \h 8 2.4.2 DS18B20 PAGEREF _Toc295386277 \h 8 2.4.3 温度测量电路