毕业设计(论文)-大厦能耗分析.docVIP

PAGE 大厦能耗分析 摘 要 我国建筑总能耗约占社会终端能耗的20.7%。其中，北方城镇建筑采暖和农村生活用煤约为1.6亿吨标煤/年，占我国2004年煤产量的11.4%；建筑用电和其它类型的建筑用能（炊事、照明、家电、生活热水等）折合为电力，总计约为5500亿度/年，占全国社会终端电耗的27%~29%。本文将利用能耗模拟软件DeST等工具通过对青岛市香港花园香岛大厦这一具体的项目建立一个能耗分析模拟计算模型，对香岛大厦从建筑规划设计方案、维护结构节能设计、用户行为参数等做出一个耗能评估，主要对墙体材料针、外墙窗墙比、空调系统等对其具体情况提出一些优化的简易方法。对于这样的能耗分析进行推广，有利于对大范围的城市建筑的能源消耗进行合理优化，降低能源的消耗，促进能源的可持续利用和发展。 关键词：DEST 建筑能耗 窗墙比 材料 Abstract Chinas total energy consumption of building energy consumption accounts for about 20.7% of the community. Among them, the northern towns and rural life, building heating coal about 1.6 million tonnes of coal / year, accounting for Chinas coal production in 2004 to 11.4%; building electricity and other types of building energy (cooking, lighting, appliances, hot life water, etc.) is converted into electricity, a total of about 550 billion kWh / year, representing the National Social terminal power consumption of 27% ~ 29%. This article will use the energy simulation software tools such as by DeST Qingdao Building, Garden Island this specific project to build a simulation model for energy analysis, building on the Island design from architectural planning, maintenance of energy-saving design, user behavior parameters to make an energy assessment, the main material on the needle wall, external window wall ratio, air-conditioning system optimized for its specific circumstances some simple method. For such energy analysis to promote, help on a wide range of city buildings reasonably optimize energy consumption, reduce energy consumption, promote sustainable energy use and development. Key words: DEST building energy consumption ratio of window to wall material - PAGE II - 目录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263928358 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc263928358 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263928359 1.1论文综述 PAGEREF _Toc263928359 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263928360 1.2论文课题、研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc263928360 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263928361 第二章 建筑能耗分析所采用的工具和方法 PAGEREF _Toc263928361 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2639