上海牛津英语5B知识点汇总.docxVIP

上海牛津英语五年级下册语法点整理 动词的形式： 一、 动词后面加上 ing : ①、现在进行时：表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是：主语+be+动词 ing 〔现在分词〕形式，有时会要求自己加上 be 动词（is, am , are ）。句子中经常会出现 look, listen, now……等词。 现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+动词 ing+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +动词 ing+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+动词 ing +其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词(what , where…)+be(am, is, are)+主语+动词 ing +其它？ 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用 Yes 或 No 直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。 练习：1. What are you (do) now? I (eat) bread. It’s nine o’clock.. My father (work) in the office. Look, the boy (put) the plate on his finger. he (clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He (play). Where is Mak? He (run) on the grass. Listen, who (sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary (sing) there. ②like(s), go , do some , 后面的动词加 ing. 如：1. I like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess. 2.Let’s go (swim). 二、动词后面加 s/es. 这就有关一种时态：一般现在时。 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。 时间状语：often 经常, usually 通常, always 总是， every 每个, sometimes 有时， at…在几点钟 它的动词变化与主语人称有关，只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单（动词加 s/es）， 其余动词均用原形。在否定句和问句中，因为有助动词do, don’t , does , doesn’t，所以后面的动词用原形。 三单变化： 多数在动词后加 s play—plays like—likes 以 s，x，sh，ch，o 结尾的动词加 es go—goes wash—washes watch--watches 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改 i 再加 es fly—flies study—studies 一般现在时的变化： 1、肯定句：主语（非三单）+动原+其它 / 主语（he , she ）+动词三单 +其它。 2、否定句：主语（非三单）+don’t+动原+其它 / 主语（he , she ）+动原+其它。 3、一般疑问句：Do +主语（非三单）+动原+其它 / Does +主语（he, she ）+动原+其它。 4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（What, Where …）+do +主语（非三单）+动原+其它 特殊疑问词（What, Where…）+ does +主语（he , she ）+动原+其它。练习：1. We often (play) in the playgound. He (get) up at six o’clock. you (brush) your teeth every morning？ What (do) he usually (do) after school? Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents. Mike (read) English every day? How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday? What time his mother (do) the housework? What you usually (do ) on Sundays ? He ( not like ) ( drink ) tea . They (not like ) ( play ) cards. 三、动词用原形的名显特征有：1、在 can , can’