新视野第二版第一册读写第一单元单词重点.docVIP

新视野第二版第一册读写第一单元单词重点 While my former teacher had been patient with all of the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. (Para. 3) Meaning: My junior middle school teacher had been patient with all the students, but my new teacher was impatient and quick to punish those who gave wrong answers. while: conj. used to introduce information which contrasts with information in the main clause Examples: While I like him personally, I dont think what hes doing is right. 尽管我个人喜欢他，但是我并不认为他的所作所为是正确的。 While professors are talking about economic theories, company chairmen are concerned with profits. 教授们讨论的是经济学理论，而公司领导们关注的是利润。 Unlike my senior middle school teacher, my college English teachers were patient and kind, and none of them carried long, pointed sticks! (Para. 4) Meaning: My college English teachers were different from my senior middle school teacher. They were patient and kind, and never carried long, pointed sticks! unlike: prep. not like; different from Examples: Unlike me, my son likes to get up early. 与我不同，我儿子喜欢早起。 He was firm and steady unlike other men she knew. 与她认识的其他男人不同，他既刚毅又稳重。 When you use not only... but also... to introduce two clauses, you can put not only at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis and the sentence order should be inverted (倒装) as you find in the text. Examples: Not only did he finish his homework, but he also cleaned the room. 他不仅做了作业，而且还打扫了房间。 Not only are housewives not paid, but also most of their boring work is unnoticed. 家庭主妇不仅得不到报酬，而且她们单调的工作大多数不会被人注意。 Learning English is hard work, I enjoy it, though. 学英语很苦，可我乐意学。 I cant go shopping with you. I can give you a ride to the department store, though. 我没法陪你逛街，不过我可以送你到商场。reward vt. give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 奖赏；回报 He was rewarded handsomely for his efforts. 他的努力得到了可观的回报。 It is often necessary to reward people for their hard work, if you want them to continue working hard for you. 如果你想要人们继续努力工作，就有必要奖励他