2014年中考语阅读分析.docVIP

2014年中考试卷阅读分析 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) 阅读A ★阅读四选一SECTION 解题秘籍 五种题型： 1. 细节理解题 ☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 ☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容 2.词义辨析题 猜词秘籍： I 构词法 前缀：dis, un, im, in 后缀：ful,less 词根：spect, audi, vis II 上下文 III 旧词新意现象 3. 推理判断题（不要自行推理+过度推理） ☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 4. 是非判断题 Which of the following is (Not) True? Which of the following descriptions about… is right? (13崇明)78.Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph? A) Boys and girls were kept in different classes at schools. B) Students learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals at school. C) Boys and girls both received intensive military training. D) Students had to have good memory because they had no textbooks. Education was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico. Boys and girls used to attend school, but they were kept in different classes. They learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals, but they memorized (记住) everything because there weren’t any textbooks. The boys received intensive military training, and the girls learned how to manage the home and the family. There were two kinds of schools: one for children of rich families and another for children of ordinary families. 5. 主旨大意题（Best title） ☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到 ☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿 Sally: an animal doctor What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job? Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn’t a big one - I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite. Have you ever done any other jobs? Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain. What’s the worst job you’ve ever done? In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything – cooking, cleaning, shopping- and look