高级翻译.doc

K. 四字结构的英译处理 1. 大峡弯的谷地，山峦交错，峡谷相连，江水汹涌。 Valleys in the strait collude in each other, straits conjurer with each other,the water moves widely. 2. 于这台仪器性能稳定、操作可靠、维修方便，因此受到用户的好评。 This machine has a steady competence,it is easy to perform and connivent to maintain ,and get pride from the people used it. 这些女式衬衣系采用上等纯丝制成，价格公道，工艺精湛，设计独特。 These womens dresses are made with 100-percent silks,which sell fairly,have precious handwork,and hold unusual designs. 大力培养爱岗尽责、方便群众、优质服务的敬业精神。The professional mind that one loves his job and responsible to his duty,offers connivence to the mass,and improves the quality of service is to be bought up. 防止个人专断和各自为政，反对有令不行、有禁不止。 Prevent dictation and self-policy,oppose ignorance of the discipline and neglect of forbidden. 6.我们必须解放思想、实事求是、扎实工作、开拓进取。 We must liberate minds,persue facts, work steady,and pioneer to make progress. 7.作为世界第一大洲，亚洲幅员辽阔，人口众多，资源丰富，有着巨大的发展潜力。 As the biggest in the world,Asia holds wide continent,large population,plentiful source,pretential to develope. 8.这里气候温和，四季分明，雨量充沛，日照充足，适合多种弄作物生长栽培。 Climate being mild,seasons being featurely,waterfall and sunshine being plentiful,it is an appreciate place to grow corps there. 二、词语的上推： 1、上推成短语 其实，进来的是个黑瘦的先生，八字须，戴着眼镜，挟着一迭大大小小的书。 Actually,the man came in was a black and thin man,putting on a messed mustache,wearing a piece of glasses,carrying a pile of books. 2、上推成句---与语体风格有关 很显然，他撒谎了。 He obviously lied. 汉译英 三、词性转换 1、动词---名词 例1 我们认为这一行动违背了双方所签的合约。 We think that the action disobeys the agreements have been made. 例2 总统牢牢控制着他的部下。 General keep in tie control of his team. 例3 他得出这一结论是深思熟虑的结果。 He came to this conclusion with deep consideration. 例4 吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。 You praised it even you have eaten the first two main courses. 例5 太多的现代建筑破坏了这座古城的美感和神韵。 Too many modern buildings tear away the beauty and quality of this old city. 例6 眼不见，心不烦。 One is not upset when he does not see it. 或be not upset if you do not take a look at the thing you don‘t want. 2、动词---介词 例1 这样,每个地方都有自己的传说，