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本科毕业论文高速公路自动发卡控制器
本科毕业论文
题 目：高速公路自动发卡控制器
设计
院 （部）： 信息与电气工程学院
专 业： 电气工程与自动化
班 级：
姓 名：
学 号：
指导教师：
完成日期：
目 录
摘 要·································································Ⅲ
ABSTRACT····························································Ⅳ
1 前 言
1.1 高速公路自动发卡机的背景和意义·······································1
1.2 高速公路自动发卡技术的发展趋势·······································1
1.3 高速公路自动发卡系统的方案探究和硬件设计要求·························2
1.4 本文的主要研究内容和设计流程·········································2
2 非接触式IC卡的介绍
2.1 概述·································································4
2.2 非接触式IC卡的技术原理··············································4
2.3收费介质的选择－非接触 IC 卡的优势····································4
2.4 非接触式IC卡的应用···················································5
3 硬件设计
3.1 单片机模块设计·······················································7
3.1.1单片机的选择························································7
3.1.2单片机模块设计······················································8
3.2 读写模块设计·························································9
3.2.1芯片选择····························································9
3.2.2电路设计···························································10
3.3 存储模块设计························································12
3.4 时钟模块设计························································13
3.5 RS232控制接口设计···················································14
3.6 电平控制接口设计····················································17
3.7 电源模块设计························································19
3.8 其他外围硬件设计····················································20
3.8.1指示灯设计·························································20
3.8.2语音设计···························································20
3.9 自动发卡机机械结构简介··············································21
4 软件设计
4.1 自动发卡机整体模块设计··············································22
4.2 RS232通讯模块设计···················································24
4.2.1 PC机与单片机之间的通信设计·················
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