毕业论文-中小制造企业的采购问题及解决途径.doc

PAGE PAGE 21 梧州学院 毕 业 论 文 毕 业 论 文 论文题目中小制造企业的采购问题及解决途径 系 别 工商管理系 专 业 工商管理 班 级 06级工商管理（4）班 学 号 06010024443 学生姓名 徐美英 指导教师 乐小兵 完成时间 2010 年 3 月 梧州学院经济与工商管理系制 摘要 在社会化大生产和商品经济条件下，采购是工商企业生产经营活动的重要组成部分，随着市场竞争的日益激烈，企业对采购的要求越来越高。对于众多的中小型制造企业而言，采购环节恰恰是其最薄弱的环节，这是由中小型制造企业本身的特征所决定。本文因此对其进行研究，中小制造企业作为企业生态群中的特殊一员，它的采购有其本身的特点，在本论文中归纳了中小制造企业的特点及采购特点，如采购周期长、单次采购数量少、批次多、采购品种多样化等采购特点。并且论文对中小制造企业进行了界定。然后分析了中小制造企业的采购现状，主要从采购流程、采购计划、采购策略、采购成本、采购人员等方面进行分析。在通过查阅大量文献资料的基础上，总结出了中小制造企业中采购存在的主要问题，即采购观念问题、采购人员问题、采购流程问题、采购方式问题。并提出了相关的解决途径：改变采购观念、加强采购人员管理、改造采购流程、改变采购方式。 关键词：中小企业 采购观念 采购流程 采购方式 Problems?of?purchasing?in?small?and?medium?enterprises? and?their?solutions Abstract Under the conditions of socialized large-scale production and merchandise economy, purchasing forms an important part of the commercial enterprise’s business activities, and with market competition becoming increasingly intense, the enterprise’s demands on purchasing is increasing. For many small and medium manufacturing enterprises, the purchasing function is usually the weakest link as it is determined by the characteristics of small and medium manufacturing enterprises. Hence, this paper will examine the characteristics of purchasing in small and medium manufacturing enterprise, being a special member of the enterprise ecology. This paper outlines the characteristics of the small and medium manufacturing enterprise and their purchasing department, like for example, long lead-time, high quantity of small batch sizes, wide variety of goods purchased, et cetera, and categorizes them. The small and medium manufacturing enterprises are analyzed based on their purchasing process, plan, strategy, cost and personnel. From studying a large volume of documentary evidence, a conclusion is drawn on problems inherent with small and medium manufacturing enterprises purchas