毕业设计(论文)-PLC立体车库设计.docVIP

摘 要 就目前的小区来看，由于一般住宅小区的车位设置在项目设计和规划阶段就已经确定了数量，因此在已经建设成的住宅小区中再设置机动车位，实际上是很难有所作为了。因此车位的紧缺就成为今后长时间内的业主的一大生活难题和物业管理公司管理难点了，建造立体钢结构车库就是解决停车位不足的可靠的途径之一。 本文简要介绍了各类停车库的结构和特点以及小区车库的发展概况，并对立体停车库的设计要点进行了简要的说明，重点介绍了立体停车库升降横移的结构设计和停车设备传动系统的设计。 本设计重点内容包括横移机构的结构设计，在升降横移系统设计中链条的设计计算，链轮的设计计算，电机的选择，本文最后还介绍了其控制系统的组成，PLC的实现和控制软件的设计，实现了立体车库的自动控制。 关键词：立体停车库 升降横移装置 链条传动 PLC ABSTRACT On the current quarter,general residential neighborhood parking spaces in the project design and planning stages have been identified on the quantity,so has the constraction of residential quarters as futher set up vehicle spaces is actually very difficult tu do anything of thus the shortage of parking space on the futher of a long time one of the owners of large problems in life and property management companies for the management of difficult. Construction of a three-dimensional steel garage may solve the shortage of parking spaces one of the surest ways.the paper summarizes the structure and the features of different of parking place the introduction of the main performance parameters and introduced too.this paper mainly introduce the design of main conponents of its elevator and conveying appliance. The design focus include lifting the structure design ,the choice of materials manufacturing method,movements in the design of transmission chain of design movements,thesprocket design motor moverments of the option and checking rope choice and calculation of the design is key as well as composition of the control system and hardware and software design of lower level PLC system. Ked words: steteo garage elevating gear chain actuation PLC . 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1概述 1 1.2立体停车库的分类 3 1.3立体车库的控制系统 6 第二章 立体停车厂总体设计思路 8 2.1停车方案的选择 8 2.2升降横移式立体停车库的特点 8 2.3升降横移式立体停车库的工作原理 9 2.4立体车库机械部分部件结构和功能 10 2.5 研究升降横移式立体停车库的意义 12 第三章 升降横移立体车库横移系统的总体设计 13 3.1横移方案选择 13 3.2横移原理 13 3.3横移结构设计 14 3.3.1托盘的结构设计 14 3.3.2滚轮的设计