毕业设计(论文)-呼吸频率检测计的设计.docVIP

呼吸频率检测计的设计 摘 要 呼吸频率，实际上就是每分钟的呼吸次数，它是急性呼吸功能障碍的敏感指标。不论是医生还是护理人员都把它作为生命指征之一。因此，测定呼吸频率在临床上有很重要的意义。呼吸系统功能的监测是临床监护的一个重要方面，而呼吸频率是检测人体呼吸功能的一个基本指标。 正常成年人呼吸频率为每分钟16—20次，小儿呼吸频率为每分钟20—30次，而新生儿可达每分钟44次。本论文设计的呼吸频率范围为每分钟0—100次。 本论文设计一套用于检测及显示人体呼吸频率这一人体基本生理信号的系统，通过输入一系列二氧化碳幅值信号，可以在最终的显示电路部分及时显示出正确的呼吸频率数。采集相应的呼吸频率信号，通过本系统的滤波，放大，整形，脉冲计时电路，最终在显示电路部分显示出来呼吸频率的检测结果。本设计采用了四倍频的方法，使测试呼吸频率的时间由一分钟缩短为15秒，使测试更加快捷。这一设计提高了测试效率，节省了大量时间。由于二氧化碳信号属于低频信号，所以只需要采用低通滤波器，就可以得到无杂质的二氧化碳信号。二氧化碳信号幅值为mV级别，所以要采用放大电路使原始信号放大到V级，这样可以使测试结果更加准确。 关键词：呼吸频率，放大，滤波，显示，计数 DESIGN OF BREATHING RATE DETECTOR ABSTRACT Actually breathing rate is the frequency of breathing per minute. It is an important indicator of acute respiratory dysfunction. Both doctors and nurses regarded it as one of life indication. Thus, measurement of breathing rate has important clinical significance. Respiratory function monitoring is an important aspect of clinical care; the breathing rate is a basic indicator of testing breathing function in the human body. Normal adult’s breathing rate is 16-20 times per minute. A child’s breathing rate is 20-30 times per minute. A New-born child’s is up to 44 times per minute. In this thesis, the respiratory frequency range of 0-100 times per minute. In this thesis, a system is designed to detect and to display the basic physiology of human respiratory frequency. Input a series of breathing signal, the final part of the number of breathing rate will be shown in time. Collecting the breathing signal, through this system, filtering, amplification, shaping, pulse timing circuit, part of the final circuit is shown in the display the results of tests respiratory rate. This design uses a four-way harmonic, breathing frequency of the testing time reduce from one minute to 15 seconds, making testing more efficient. This design improves testing efficiency and save a lot of time. As the carbon dioxide signal is low frequency signal, so only low-pass filter, you can get the carbon dioxide signal without impur