8下Unit 9 现在完成时总结.pptVIP

翻译：Have they visited Harbin? 翻译：Has Lucy learned swimming? 翻译：Has your friend written to you? 现在完成时(特殊疑问句)： 特殊疑问词+助动词(have/has) +主语+过去分词+其它? 翻译：Who has written to you? 翻译：What has happened? 翻译：Where has Mr. Black gone? 翻译：How long have you lived here? 翻译：How many times has he read the book? 现在完成时的特殊用法have/has gone to (Beijing)have/has been to (Beijing)have/has been in (Beijing) 1.have/has gone to... “（某人）正在前往 （某地）的途中” 或“刚刚 到达某地”， 所以， 他/她现在 “不在说话现场”, 或“ 还没有回来”，你在教室里寻找 Bob，但 Bob 不在，你就问 Jack ： ----(You): Where is Bob, Jack? ----(Jack):Oh, he the school library. 去某处了（在途中或刚到达） 去过某处（曾去过但已返回） 住/呆在某处（去了并留在那里） has gone to 2.have/has been to... （某人）曾经去/到过 （某地）， 但现在已经返回(=is back now)说话地。 （半小时后，Bob 在图书馆借好了杂志回到教室，你看到手里拿着新杂志的刚回来 Bob，你问 Bob： ） (You):---Where you , Bob? (Bob):---Oh, I the school library. have been have been to 3.have/has been in (Beijing) Linda 两星期前去了北京旅游，到今天还没有回来，所以 “她在北京已经呆了两周了。”，我们说： Linda Beijing for two weeks. Linda Beijing since two weeks ago. has been/stayed in has been/stayed in 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况,与现在毫无关系.当有一个表示过去某时的状语时，不能用现在完成时，而多用一般过去时。 I saw Mary an hour ago. She lost her handbag yesterday . 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调动作或事情发生在过去，但它强调的却是与现在的关系,用来说明现在的情况.一直延续到现在，而且还有可能继续延续下去；而一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或事情。 I have taught this class for ten years. （还在教） I taught this class for two years. （曾教过两年，现在不教了） A: ______ you ______ the film Harry Potter? B: Yes, I ______. It is very interesting. A: When ______ you ______ it? B: I ______ it six years ago ( in 2000). A: Where ______ you ______ it？ B: I ______ it at the Nanguo Cinema. Have seen have did see saw did see saw 请大家认真分析比较下列各例句： I saw this film yesterday. （只说明动作发生在过去。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）　 She has returned from Paris.