英语冠词用法大全解析.ppt

in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 （不一定是病人） in class 在上课 in the class 在班里 in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在… 内部的前面 课堂练习 1. — Do you have ______ pen? — Yes, I have one. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 2. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ______ Chinese. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 3. The guitar might belong to Alice. She plays ______ guitar very well. the B. a C. / 【答案】A 4. I think it’s ______ useful advice, so I will always remember it. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 5. Bob likes to play ______ basketball, so he bought a basketball yesterday. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】A 6. Millie has ______ e-dog and its name is Hobo. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 7. ______ history of this special Pacific island brought ______ unusual feeling to me. The, a B. A, an C. The, an D. A, a 【答案】C 8. — Do you know ______ lady in blue? — Yes, she is a teacher of a university. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】A 9. My brother studies in ______ university. ______ university is very far from here. an, The B. a, The C. the, A D. a, A 【答案】B 10. —Where’s Xiao Ming? He is having ______ rest over there. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A * * 冠词用法 冠词 一．定义： 冠词是一类虚词，它不能单独使用。冠词只 能附在一个名词前面，用来限制这个名词。 冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠 词一般表示泛指；定冠词一般表示特指。 二．分类 不定冠词 不定冠词“a”和“an”仅用在单数可数名词前,表 示“一”的概念,但不强调数目,只表示该名词不 是“特定者”. “a”和“an”表示“一”的意义时,不如 one的数字概念强。 “a”用在以辅音开头的词前，“an”用在以元音 开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是 以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。 a pen 一支钢笔 a bag 一个书包 a student 一名学生 a university 一所大学 a useful tool 一个有用的工具 a unit 一个单元 an egg 一个鸡蛋 an hour 一个小时 an island 一个岛 an ant 一只蚂蚁 an American 一个美国人 an interesting book 一本有趣的书 定冠词 定冠词the用于可数的单复数名词或不可数名 词前表特指。the表示这,那,这些,那些“ 之意。 Give me the book. 给我这本书。 The flowers in Mike’s garden are very beautiful. Mike花园里的花非常美。 The sun is shining in