中国传统乐器英文调查报告.pptVIP

* The xiao (箫; pinyin: xiāo; Wade-Giles: hsiao) is a Chinese vertical end-blown flute. It is generally made of dark brown bamboo (called purple bamboo in Chinese). It is also sometimes called dòngxiāo (洞箫), dòng meaning hole. An ancient name for the xiāo is shùdí (竖笛, lit. vertical bamboo flute) but the name xiāo in ancient times also included the side-blown bamboo flute, dizi.The xiāo is a very ancient Chinese instrument usually thought to have developed from a simple end-blown flute used by the Qiang people of Southwest China. The modern six-hole form of the instrument goes back to the Ming dynasty The?hulusi?(traditional:?葫芦丝;?simplified:?葫芦丝;?pinyin:?húlúsī)?is?a?free?reed?wind?instrument?from?China.?It?is?held?vertically?and?has?three?bamboo?pipes?which?pass?through?a?gourd?wind?chest;?one?pipe?has?finger?holes?and?the?other?two?are?drone?pipes.The?hulusi?was?originally?used?primarily?in?the?Yunnan?province?by?the?Dai?and?other?non-Han?ethnic?groups?but?is?now?played?throughout?China,?and?hulusi?are?manufactured?in?such?northern?cities?as?Tianjin.?Like?the?related?free?reed?pipe?called?bawu,?the?hulusi?has?a?very?pure,?clarinet-like?sound. Xun(埙) is an ancient porcelain wind-instrument. Most of Xuns is made from iguline. The earliest pieces of Xun probably date from Hemudu Site seven thousands years ago. The sound of Xun is endowed with emotional human feelings. When performing with Xun, one can feel the innocence of remote antiquity times, and the pathos of desolation. Xuns are classic and simple by exterior but are indeed beautifully shaped. As a great musical instrument, it also is a elegant chinaware Guqin(古琴), It is a plucked seven-string Chinese musical instrument of the zither family with a history of more than 3000 years. The prefix gu- (meaning ancient) was later added for clarification. It can also be called qixianqin (lit. seven-stringed instrument). Guqin has traditionally been favored by scholars and literati as an instrument of great subtlety and