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详细讲解雅思口语分评分标准上
在这里读懂雅思 详细讲解雅思口语分评分标准(上)
雅思口语评分的四个维度:流利性与连贯性、词汇多样性、语法多样性及准确性、发音
之一 流利性和连贯性(fluency and coherency)
可以分为五个方面
详尽(at length)
逻辑性(logically)
语言标志(signposting)
对观点的表达与辩护(express and defend)
对事物的探讨与揣测(discuss and speculate)
着重说下语言标志。
语言标志是presentation的重要组成部分,所以对应雅思口语的话就是part2了。顾名思义,它是指那些告诉听众你之前说了什么,之后将要说什么的词汇与短语。也就是说signpost
language guides the listener through the presentation.
Signposting
Section
of presentation
Signpost
language
Introducing
the topic
The
subject/topic of my talk is ...
I’m going to talk about ...
My topic today
is…
My talk is concerned with ...
Overview
(outline of presentation)
I’m
going to divide this talk into four parts.
There are a number of points I’d
like to make.
Basically/ Briefly, I have three things to say.
I’d like to
begin/start by ...
Let’s begin/start by ...
First of all, I’ll...
… and
then I’ll go on to …
Then/ Next ...
Finally/ Lastly ...
Finishing
a section
That’s
all I have to say about...
We’ve looked at...
So much for...
Starting
a new section
Moving
on now to …
Turning to...
Let’s turn now to …
The next issue/topic/area
I’d like to focus on …
I’d like to expand/elaborate on …
Now we’ll move on
to...
I’d like now to discuss...
Let’s look now at...
Analysing
a point and giving recommendations
Where
does that lead us?
Let’s consider this in more detail...
What does this
mean for...?
Translated into real terms...
Why is this important?
The
significance of this is...
Giving
examples
For
example,...
A good example of this is...
As an illustration,...
To give
you an example,...
To illustrate this point...
Summarising
and concluding
To
sum up ...
To summarise...
Right, let’s sum up, shall we?
Let’s
summarise briefly what we’ve looked at...
If I can just sum up the main
points...
Finally, let me remind you of some of the issues we’ve
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