高中英语Modle 1 British and American English外研社必修五知识精讲.docVIP

高二英语Module 1 British and American English外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Module 1 British and American English 二. 重难点讲解： 语言点讲解 1. British English and American English are different in many ways. be different in 在…方面不同 2. The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. differ in在…方面存在不同 3. After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. after all 毕竟，终究 as much …as… 和…一样多 4. Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch. It is …to do sth. 不定式短语作主语 at the flick of a switch: quickly and easily, especially by using a computer 5. This international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”, not just two main varieties. suggest暗示，表明后面的从句不用虚拟语气 语法－时态 一般现在时 1. We usually get up at 5:30 every morning. 2. She lives in a house at the foot of the hill. 3. The earth moves round the sun. 4. Is there a film tonight? 表示习惯性的， 表示特征，能力或现在的情况或状态。 表示普遍真理，事实，也用于格言中。 表示将来时间。一般现在时可用于指将来时间，表示按时间将要发生的动作或事情。 现在进行时 1. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea? 2. He is meeting the manager tomorrow. 3. Jim is always coming late for class. 4. The students are making progress constantly. 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作或即将开始或结束的动作。 动作动词的进行时与always, forever, constantly, frequently, continually 等连用，表示重复的动作，这种动作可能使人感到不满，厌恶或欣赏，满意。 现在完成时 1. I haven’t finished reading the book yet, so I can’t return it to the library. 2. He has worked here for over twenty years. 3. Harry got married six years ago. Harry has been married for six years. 4. It is the second time we have met each other. 表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。 表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。 某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时肯定句中，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。 It / This is / will be the first / last / …time that 结构中的从句动词要求用现在完成时。 一般将来时 1. He will graduate from Harvard University next year. 2. Spring will come again. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示将来反复发生的动