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Journal of Planning Education and Research，2000（20）: 133 Planning for Metropolitan Sustainability Stephen M. Wheeler The University of California Abstract: This article establishes a framework for thinking about sustainable development in the metropolitan context by investigating the origins of the sustainability concept and its meanings when applied to urban development, surveying historical approaches to planning the urban region, and analyzing ways in which a context can be created for regional sustainability planning. Sustainability is seen as requiring a holistic, long-term planning a