小学生英语语法:名词概要.ppt

5. 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时, 先把f或fe变为v,再加es。 如:wife--wives, leaf--leaves half—halves knife--knives thief--thieves  shelf—shelves 注意例外情况: gulf—gulfs roof--roofs chief--chiefs 有些名词由单数变复数时,不是在词尾加s, 而是变换其中的字母, 如:man--men woman--women policeman--policemen Englishman--Englishmen foot--feet, tooth—teeth 在词尾加“en”或“ren” child--children ox--oxen(公牛) mouse—mice老鼠  2. 表示某国人,通常在单数后面加s。 但是中日友好不变化,英法联军a 变e 如:Chinese(中国人) Japanese(日本人) Englishman—Englishmen(英国人) Franch—French(法国人) (二)表示无生命的名词所有格 用 “of” 例: 1)the door of the classroom (教室的门) 2)the top of the hill (山顶) 1. 选出下列名词复数形式的正确拼写: 1)deer   A. deers    B. deer 2)child   A. children  B. childs 3)toy    A. toys    B. toies 4)match   A. matches   B. matchs 5)leaf   A. leafs    B. leaves 6)American A. Americans  B. American 7)city   A. citys    B. cities 8)mouth   A. mouths   B. mouthes 9)man doctorA. men doctors B. men doctor 10)baby dog A. babies dog B. baby dogs 答案: 1. _____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4.____ 5. ____ 6. ___ _ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ___ 10. ___ 2、写出下列名词的复数形式 broom car tree _____ horse______ bus_______ fox ______ branch _____ class _____ baby ______ family ___ country ____ radio photo ______ piano ______ knife leaf__ life ____ thief ______ man ____ woman _____ child _____ foot _____ woman teacher ________ apple tree ________ step son _________ orange ?class ??text ??monkey _______ piano? ?child ?shelf? ?sheep _______ country family ?toy foot _______ Japanese radio ?photo ?army _______ tomato ??fox ????woman____ _ knife_______ mice thanks geese book _______ hair _______ meat _______ boy _______ flower _____

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