孕穗期低温对水稻产量的影响及其生理机制.docVIP

孕穗期低温对水稻产量的影响及其生理机制 李健陵１,３　霍治国２　吴丽姬１　朱庆华１　胡飞１, (１华南农业大学农学院,广州５１０６４２;２中国气象科学研究院,北京１０００８０;３中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所/农业 部农业环境重点实验室,北京１０００８１;通讯联系人,EＧmail:hufei＠scau．edu．cn) EffectsofLowTemperatureonGrainYieldofRiceandItsPhysiological MechanismattheBootingStage LIJianＧling１,３,HUOZhiＧguo２,WULiＧji１,ZHUQingＧhua１,HUFei１, (１CollegeofAgriculture,SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Guangzhou５１０６４２,China;２ChineseAcademyofMeteorological Sciences,Beijing１００８１;３InstituteofEnvironmentandSustainableDevelopmentinAgricultvre,ChineseAcademyofAgricultural Sciences/KeyLaboratoryforAgroＧEnvironment,MinistryofAgriculture,Beijing１０００８１;Correspondingauthor,EＧmail: hufei＠scau．edu．cn) LIJianling,HUOZhiguo,WULiji,etal．Effectsoflowtemperatureongrainyieldofriceanditsphysiological mechanismatthebootingstage．ChinJRiceSci,２０１４,２８(３):２７７Ｇ２８８． Abstract:Lowtemperature,especiallyoccuredatbootingstage,wouldcausesterilityofricefloretsandbecameoneof restrictingfactorsofriceyield．Inordertoevaluatetheeffectoflowtemperatureonyieldofrice,andascertainthelow temperaturewarningindicatoratbootingstageinSouthChina,acontrolledexperimentwasconductedwithtwo cultivars,Tianyou９９８andGuinongzhanatfourdailyminimumtemperaturelevels(１８,１６,１４,and１２,diurnal temperaturerangeis４,nuturalairtemperatureasCK)withthreedurations(１,３,and５d)．Theresultsshowed thatunderthelowtemperaturetreatmentduringthebootingstageofearlyＧseasonrice,SODandPODenzymeactivities ofthesecondleaffromtopdecreased,MDAcontentincreased,SPADvalueandphotosyntheticratedeclined,the percentageofpollenfertilityandspikeletＧfertilizedratedecreased．Thenumberofgrainsperpanicle,seedＧsettingrate, and１０００Ｇgrainweightdecreased,leadingtoareductioningrainyield．WhenTmin≤１６(３d),thegrainyieldof Tianyou９９８andGuinongzhansignificantlydecreased,aswellasdevelopmentprogressofgrainsandphotosynthesisof thesecondleaffromtop(P＜０．０５)．Thelowertemperatureandlongerdurationhaveagreaterinfluenceonthedamage torice．ThecoldＧtoleranceofhybridriceTianyou９９８wasweakerthantheconventionalriceGuinongzhan．Thecritical