元器件識别与测试论文.docVIP

目 录 1.电阻····················································1 1.1电阻的定义······························································1 1.2电阻的识别方法··························································2 2.电容····················································2 2.1电容的定义及分类························································2 2.2电容的计算······························································3 二极管··················································3 3.1二极管的分类····························································3 3.2二极管的使用方法························································3 4.三极管··················································4 5.万用表··················································4 5.1万用表的基本概念························································4 5.5万用表的使用····························································5 6.元器件的功能测试········································5 6.1电阻的功能测试··························································5 6.2电容的功能测试··························································6 6.3二极管的功能测试························································6 6.4三极管的功能测试························································6 7.结论····················································7 参考文献··················································7 致谢······················································8 元器件识别及功能测试 xxx xxx大学电子与信息工程学院学院，江苏 南京 210044 摘要：一切电子产品都是由形形色色的、不同功能的电子电路组成的，而组成电子电路的基本单位是电子元器件的型号和参数。学习电子技术离不开电子元器件的识别、检测与更换。如何识别和使用电子元器件是我们必须掌握的知识。如果面对电路板上众多的电子元器件不认识，面对电路图中的各种电路符号不熟悉，那就无法识图和检修。 了解元器件结构和基本工作原理，掌握电子元器件的特性是分析电路工作原理的关键要素，不能掌握电子元器件的主要特性，电路分析寸步难行。 掌握电子元器件检测技术是电路故障检修的关键要素，电路故障检修的最后一环是确定所怀疑的元器件是否真的质量有问题，这需要通过检测来完成，不能掌握检测技术显然就无法完成修理。 关键词：元器件；识别；功能测试 Component Identification And Functional Test xxx xxxCollege ，xxx，Nanjing 210044，China Abstract：All electronics are made up of various and different functions of the electronic circuit, and form the basic unit of the electronic circuit is models an