液态介质光纤温度传感器的研制—电学部分毕业论文.docVIP

中国计量学院 毕业设计（论文） 题目：液态介质光纤温度传感器的研制—电学部分 二级学院 信息工程学院 专 业 电子科学与技术 班 级 00电子2 学 号 0032206 姓 名 石 运 昌 指导教师 沈 为 民 2004年 6 月 4 日  摘要 光纤传感技术是上世纪80年代以来的一种崭新的传感技术。光纤传感器具有体积小、灵敏度高、应用范围广、抗电磁干扰、防燃、防爆、安全可靠、能与数据系统耦合、保证数据传送等一系列优点，是信息化时代的重要工具。 光纤温度传感器是用光信号传感和传递被测量信号，由于光纤很容易将微弱的光信号传输到数百米甚至数公里以外的地方，避免了使用电信号可能产生的电火花，所以特别适合油罐、油库、油井、输油管道的火灾报警系统，实现在易燃易爆等特殊环境下的参量的测量。 利用液态介质折射率随温度变化较快的特点可制作光纤温度传感器。本设计要完成光信号的发射、接收和处理电路。针对这种光纤温度传感器的特点，采用高亮度大功率红外LED管脉冲交流调制和双通道对比的光电检测方式；使用PIN光电管来实现I/V变换；为了提高信号检测能力采用低噪声性能良好的元件和同步相关技术（锁相放大）来减少和抑制噪声；利用单片机系统进行分析处理输出的电压信号及控制。 关键词：光纤温度传感器 液态介质 同步相关技术 Abstract Optical-fiber sensor technology was a recent sensor technology developed in 1980s. It has many advantages, such as small volume, high sensitive, resisting electromagnetic interference, resisting explode, safety and credibility, coinciding with database system, ensure data transmission etc. It is an important facility in information age. Optical-fiber sensor is an apparatus that use optical signal to transmit the measured signal. For optical fiber sensor can transmit feeble optical signal hundreds meters even a few kilometers, avoiding electric fire caused by electric signal. It adapts to fire alarm system in oilcan, oil warehouse, oil field, oil well and pipe lying. It can measure the parameter in the explosive and flammable environment. We can make Optical-fiber temperature sensor by using the characteristic that the refractive index of liquid medium change quickly along with the temperature change. In this project we designed the circuit that launch, receive and process optical signal. In allusion to the characteristic of optical-fiber sensor, adopt high luminosity, high-power infrared LED pulse AC modulate, optical and electric detect manner of double channel contract. I/V changing is achieved by using PIN diode. In order to improve the signal detecting ability, we used the low noise and well capability apparatuses. We a