2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列03 (江苏卷适用)(解析版).docVIP

2017届高考英语语法、词汇综合练第一期03 一、单项填空 1.By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4. 2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than _______ struggling to meet basic needs. A. one　　　 　 B. that　　　 　 C. ones　　 　　 D. those[来源:学科网] 【答案】D B. that C. one D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。从结构判断what _______ takes to do jobs well是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，而one可以表示“一个人”，所以C选项正确。句意：决心是一种基本的品质，而且这是一个人做好工作所必须的。 3.Though they are close friends, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite football-star. A. compromises B. conflicts C. prejudices D. agreements 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：尽管他们是很亲密的朋友，但他们经常就谁是他们最喜爱的足球明星这一话题产生冲突。compromise妥协；conflict冲突，矛盾，(意见)对立；prejudice偏见；agreement(意见或看法)一致。 4.Screens have changed the way we read, from the linear, left-to-right _______ to a wild skimming and skipping one as we hunt for important words and information. A. function B. capacity C. pattern D. option 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。句意：(电子设备的)屏幕把我们由从左向右的线性阅读模式变成了寻找关键词和重要信息的疯狂略读模式。pattern模式，式样，符合题意。function功能，作用；capacity性能，才能，能力；option选项，选择。 5.The _______ ecosystem and the unreasonable economic structure are the major causes of the worsened circle of the eco-economic system of the area. A. vague B. diverse C. rough D. fragile 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。句意：生态系统脆弱和经济结构不合理是导致该地区的生态经济系统恶性循环的主要原因。vague模糊的；diverse多样化的；rough粗糙的；fragile脆弱的。 6.The bonus shall be divided _______ how much you have invested. A. in reaction to B. in proportion to C. in reference to D. in addition to 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：红利应该按照你们的投资比例分配。in reaction to对……作出反应；in proportion to和……成比例；in reference to关于；in addition to另外，除……之外。学科网 7.I have just borrowed some money from my friends to pay for the new car， and it will be some time before I am _______. A. in the red B. in the pink C. white as a sheet D. in the black 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我刚从朋友们那儿借了些钱来支付这辆新车，不久之后我就会有盈余。in the red亏损，有赤字；in the pink满面红光，容光焕发；white as a sheet面色苍白；in the black有盈余。 8.—Where is the 10th anniversary celebration of the company h