移动式瓦斯抽放泵站及其监控系统设-正文.docVIP

摘 要 我国煤矿安全生产的形势依然严峻，瓦斯突出是最主要的灾害。针对目前煤矿广泛采用的瓦斯抽排系统存在的问题和安全隐患，研究开发了煤矿移动瓦斯抽排泵站及其监控系统。所开发的系统能够根据情况来智能地调节瓦斯抽排流量的大小，该系统可以进行浓度监测、显示、超限报警，断电，信息联网，还增加了断水保护功能。 本文首先介绍了煤矿现场井下瓦斯抽排的实际情况，分析了国内外发展及其现状，在此基础上设计出了系统整体方案。系统采用PLC作为控制器的核心，确定了泵、变频器、瓦斯传感器、移动平板车、等硬件器件的选型，文中介绍了监控系统的组成，较为详细地介绍了PLC与变频器的接口功能。 整个抽排系统的智能控制通过瓦斯浓度监测结合PLC智能控制，解决了现有井下抽排系统中经常出现的瓦斯超限问题，提高了系统的控制精度、安全性及可靠性。所以该设计具有非常好的应用前景。 关键词：瓦斯监控；变频调速；PLC； Abstract The situation of China’s coal mine safety production is still severe, and gas outburst is the primary disaster. Based on the problems and security risks of the gas drainage system which widely used for coal mine at present, mobile gas pumping station and its monitoring system was developed. The developed system can intelligently adjust the gas drainage flow size according to the situation, and the system can be used for concentration monitoring, displaying, overrun alarming, power off, information networking, without water protection also be added. This paper first introduced the practical situation of gas drainage of underground coal mine, analyzed its domestic and international development and its present situation and as a result designed the systemic program. This system takes PLC as its core of the controller, determining the model selection of hardware devices such as pumps, frequency converters, gas sensors, and mobile transporters. he components of control system were described in this paper with a more detailed description for the interface functions of PLC and frequency converters. The intelligent control of the drainage system was realized by the monitoring of the gas concentration and PLC intelligent control, this solving the problem of gas gauge which appears in the underground drainage system, improving the control accuracy, security and reliability of the system. Therefore the research of this design gets a very good prospect. Keywords：gas monitoring； frequency control of motor speed;；PLC 目 录 摘 要 Ι Abstract Ⅱ 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.