自动风门用热释电探测控制器研制结题报告.docVIP

南京理工大学 科研训练结题报告 ——自动风门用热释电探测控制器研制 此项设计看似简单，但有机的将步进电机和430单片机的相关知识结合了起来，同时将微机原理和电机学等课程从理论学习上升为实践，因此具有很强的现实意义。此项设计研究将应用于风门运动的调整来探矿等活动，合理地调整将方便于人们的生活，满足人们的各种需求。 关键词：msp430单片机；步进电机；自动风门 Abstract Stepping motor is a common used component in mechanical and electrical control system. Because of its high accuracy, small size and flexible control, it has been widely used in intelligent instruments and position control. The main work of this system is the application of low-power MSP430 MCU control stepper motor rotation direction and start and stop, in order to realize the automatic door opening and closing. Through the analysis of the working principle of stepping motor, the number of the motor is determined by the number of electrical pulses, the frequency of the electric pulse determines the speed of the motor rotation. Using MSP430 microcontroller four ordinary I/O port on the stepper motor of the power sequence and power time to program control, in order to achieve motor speed and steering adjustment. The system is composed of two parts, hardware circuit design and software programming. This design may seem simple, but the organic combination of the stepper motor and the relevant knowledge of the 430 single chip, while the computer principle and the motor theory and other courses from the theoretical study of the practice, so it has a very strong practical significance. The design and research will be applied in prospecting and other activities in the movement of the throttle to adjust, reasonable adjustment will facilitate peoples life, to meet the various needs of people. Key words: MSP430MicroChip ；Stepper motor；Automatic door 目 录 课题研究内容及环节…………………………………………6 课题概述………………………………………………………………6 实施环节………………………………………………………………6 热释电红外探测器原理……………………………………………………6 热释电效应原理………………………………………………………6 热释电传感器的工作原理……………………………………………7 热释电红外探测器原理………………………………………………8 DC24V转5V模块选型…………………………………………11 四、风门原理…………………………………………………………12 原理概述…………………………………………………………………12 具体的风门系统的工作过程…………………………