艺术设计本科毕业论文-漫画作者如何适应及引导读者的读图次序.docVIP

目录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 前言 7 （一）什么影响了读图次序 7 （二）文献综述 8 德克霍夫在文字书写方向上的研究 8 （三）研究目的 8 （四）本文中所出具的实验的理论依据 9 一、读者既定的阅读方向 10 （一）各人读图习惯怎样的方向 10 （二）作者的导向VS读者的习惯 13 二、适应既定阅读方向的构图准则 15 三、分割画面的不同方法对读图次序的影响 19 （一）最基本的分镜 19 其一：先横向分割 19 其二：先竖向分割 20 （二）稍加变化的分镜 20 其一，以斜线代替水平线和竖直线。 20 其二，具有层叠关系的分镜框 22 总结 23 致谢 25 附录 27 摘 要 漫画是综合使用画面展示与文字陈述来向读者传达讯息的，正如文字遵从一定的语法来保证读者不至曲解作者的意思。漫画的画面自然也有（必须有）遵循一定规则的表达法。漫画里一整页往往会分成若干个画面，这就如同一句话里的若干个实语素。要让若干个实语素组成一个通顺有逻辑的句子，需要将这些实语素以适当顺序排列并以正确的虚词链接。漫画里画面的分割方法，或者说各个画面的排列层叠等关系，就有类似于虚词的作用。因为没有人会为了阅读漫画而去学习“漫画语法”，而且似乎也没有明确可依循的“漫画语法”。所以漫画创作基本还是要参考读者通过阅读文章和观看电影等培养的读图习惯。当然，漫画还是有着只存在于漫画中的特定语法，这些语法往往让初看漫画的人搞不清楚读图次序，以致连旁白等的次序都理错。漫画里通过画面分割而实现的语法正是影响读图次序的重要因素之一。 关键词：漫画；表达法；分镜；构图；读图次序  Abstract Comic is comprehensive use picture and text message to the reader in the statement of compliance to certain words, as grammar to ensure the meaning of reader not be misconstrued the author. Comic picture natural also has to follow certain rules must be the expression. Cartoon whole page will often divided into several pictures, this is like a word of several real morpheme. To let several real morpheme form a coherent logical sentences, need to put these real morpheme with appropriate in the correct sequence function links. Cartoon image segmentation method, or picture each picture arrangement cascade, relationship of similar to the role of function. Because no one will in order to read comics and to learn comic grammar, and seemingly without clear can follow comic grammar. So the basic cartoon creation or reference readers by reading articles and watching movies and other training map reading habits. Of course, cartoons or have only exists in the particular grammar, these cartoons tend to leave early grammar comic people dont know that even the map reading order of sequence Daniel voice-over, etc all fault. Cartoon image segmentation and realized through grammar is the map reading order effect is one of the important factors. Keywords： comic; expression; storyboard; compositi