语用学期末论文终结版.docVIP

武汉理工大学 课程论文 The analysis of conversational humor in pragmatics by Pan Lin Supervised by Professor He Jieying 摘要 幽默在我们日常生活中有着重要的作用。会话幽默不仅在人们的日常交际中起着改善人际关系的作用，同时也被赋予了个人智慧、魅力和教育的意义。会话幽默是一种极为普通又极其特别的语言现象。它的语言内容可以千变万化，但无以计数的会话幽默却有着殊途同归的效果：愉悦心情，绽放笑容．哲学、美学、心理学、生理学、社会学等都是幽默研究的传统领域，并已积累了大量的研究成果。与此相对照的是，语言学对会话幽默，特别是语用学对会话幽默的研究还是近些年才兴起的。语用学强调对语言实际运用的研究，因而在一系列广泛的语言学课题中显示了其宝贵的价值。 本文针对会话幽默这一课题展开关于其语用特性的研究，旨在获得对于会话幽默更为全面、更富于动态的理解，并且使研究发现能够对促进言语交际起到一定的借鉴作用。本文重点介绍了合作原则—会话含义理论的核心。主要介绍的是分析会话幽默中的会话含义理论的体现，特别是对合作原则的各项准则的故意不遵守在会话幽默中的体现。文中列举了会话幽默中所运用的各种故意不遵守合作原则的各项准则的修辞手段及其它手段，并对由此产生的幽默效果进行了分析。关键词：会话幽默；不遵守；合作原则；会话含义 Abstract Humor plays an important role in our daily life．In daily communication humor improves personal relationships as well as the communicative atmosphere and it is endowed with the symbol of personal wit, glamour and education．Humor is a very common but special linguistic phenomenon, whose contents may vary from one to anther．However, humor has a universal thing：laughter．Disciplines like philosophy, aesthetics．psychology, physiology, sociology, etc．have placed a long term focus and accumulated many fruitful findings on the study of humor in their respective fields．By contrast , linguistics is rather a newcomer and pragmatic study of humor is particular the case．However, the flourishing of pragmatics as the study of language in use during the past twenty years has proved its own value in a wide range of linguistic subjects． This thesis conducts a pragmatic study of conversational humor with an aim to obtain a more comprehensive and dynamic pragmatic understanding of it, and make the findings more practical in real communications．It lays emphasis on the CP, which is the core of the theory of conversational implicature．The thesis is mainly a detailed study of how the theory of conversational implicate is reflected in conversational humor, especially intentional non-observance of the maxims of the CP in conversational