河南新密市2017高考英语（一轮）语法填空和阅读精编及参考答案.docVIP

河南新密市2017高考英语（一轮）语法填空和阅读精编及参考答案 语法填空。 (2016·河南三市第二次联考) As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past few 1.________ (century), a new electrical generating and transmission system for the 21st century will leave a 2.________ (last) mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but 3.________ the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will 4.________ (lay) down to move electricity around. Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in 5.________ West. This is not an argument against 6.________ (build) them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of 7.________， we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily 8.________ we can now. So balance will have to 9.________ (make). Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species will be forced to move or will be 10.________ (careful) moved to special accommodation. Measures will be taken to reduce the immediate effects. 【参考答案】 1．centuries　考查名词的数。空格前的“few”用于修饰可数名词复数，故空格处应用century的复数形式centuries。 2．lasting　考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词“a”和空格后的名词“mark”可推知，空格处作定语，修饰名词。故用last的形容词形式lasting。 3．in　考查介词。in the ways为固定搭配，意为“以这些方式”，符合语境。故填in。 4．be laid　考查动词的语态。因该句主语“power lines”和空格处所填动词之间为被动关系。故填be laid。 5．the　考查冠词。the West为专有名词，意为“西部，西方”。故填定冠词the。 6．building　考查非谓语动词。空格前的“against”为介词，介词后应接名词、动名词或代词。故用build的动名词形式building。 7．it　考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空格处代指该句中的“alternative energy”，作介词of的宾语。故用it。 8．than　考查比较级结构。根据该句中的“far more”可知，此处表示比较的概念，空格处填比较级标志词than。far more than为固定搭配，意为“远超过……”，符合语境。 9．be made　考查动词的语态。该句主语为“balance”，和动词“make”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据空格前的“will have to”可知，空格处应用be动词的原形。故填be made。 10．carefully　考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知，空格处修饰动词“moved”，应用副词。故填careful的副词形式carefully。 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】 Once there lived a rich man __1__ wanted to do s