單片机的远程温度控制仪表的设计.docVIP

PAGE 第1页 辽宁科技大学专科生毕业设计（论文） 单片机的远程温度控制仪表的设计 摘要当今世界已经进入信息时代，信息技术成为推动国民经济和科学技术高速发展的关键技术。数字技术的出现把模拟仪器的精度、分辨力与测量速度提高了几个量级，为实现测试自动化打下了良好的基础。许多领域都需要对温度的监控，如何将单片微处理器应用到温度控制领域，成为目前温度自动化的焦点课题之一，为越来越多的科研机构所重视。 目前，一个学习与应用单片机的高潮在全社会大规模地兴起。本课题的研究设计是完成单片机的远程温度控制仪表的设计。设计首先对温度测控系统各环节进行了功能需求分析，明确了本温控系统所要达到了技术要求；然后又根据系统所要实现的功能进行了硬件元器件的选择和软件算法的确定；最后，本设计最终给出了基于单片机的远程温度控制仪表的整套软硬件设计方案。关键词：单片机，远程，温度控制AbstractWith the rapid development of the computer technology, measuring instruments and control technology, a growing number of advanced measurement and control technology、equipment and methods are used in modern automation field. How to use single-chip microprocessor in the area of temperature control system is one of the focus topics on the current temperature automation,which attracts more and more scientific research institutions’attention .The topic of study is adapted to this trend of development, SCM are applied to remote temperature control panel. Firstly ,the desigh analyzes the functional requirements of the temperature measurement and control system components, and make clear the techncal requirements for the temperature control system; Then the desigh choices the hardware components and software algorithms based on the func- -tion of the system; Finally, the package of hardware and software design are accomplished based on SCM remote temperature control instrumentation. Key Word: SCM Long-distance Temperature control 目 录第一章 概述……………………………………………………………………11.1 选题背景…………………………………………………………………11.2 设计意义…………………………………………………………………11.3 设计内容………………………………………………………………….21.4 技术指标 ……………………………………………………………….. 2第二章 设计思想与方案论证…………………………………………………..32.1 设计思想………………………………………………………………….32.1 方案论证………………………………………………………………….4第三章 硬件电路设计…………………………………………………………..53.1 温度采集电路……………………………………………………………..5 3．1．1 温度测量元件 …………………………………………………...53．1．2 温度测量电路 ……………………………………………………53.2 A/D转换电路……………………………………………………………….6 3. 2. 1 A/D转换芯片的选择………………………………………………... 6