基于PLC的切片机的电气控制【参考】.doc

学号： 毕业设计说明书 题目：基于PLC的切片机的电气控制 Electrical Control of the Slicing Machine Based on PLC 学院 机电学院 专业 机械设计制造及其自动化 班级 学生 指导教师（职称） （副教授） 完成时间 2015 年 3 月 12 日至 2015 年 6 月 1 日 摘要 随着科学技术的发展，泡沫塑料切片机在现在加工行业中应用越来越广泛。泡沫塑料是由大量气体微孔分散于固体塑料中而形成的一类高分子材料，具有质轻、隔热、吸音、减震等特性，且介电性能优于基体，用途很广。几乎各种塑料均可作成泡沫塑料，发泡成型已成为塑料加工中一个重要领域。Abstract With the development of science and technology, application and foam cutting machine in the processing industry is now more widely. This paper is this paper introduces the structure and working principle of the program controller foam cutting machine, a PLC control foam automatic slicing processing controller is designed. Foam is consists of a large number of microporous gas liquid dispersion in solid plastic to form a kind of high polymer material, which has the characteristics of lightweight, heat insulation, sound-absorbing, shock and and dielectric properties superior to the base resin, a wide range of uses. Almost all kinds of plastic can be made into foam, foaming molding has become an important area of plastic processing.Main design automatic slicing controller hardware circuit diagram, control program block diagram, and the selection of analysis and design of some related components and PLC. The design of the foam automatic slicing machine main operation object is industrial plastic foam, the is automatic control technology, from the production, basically realized foam cutting machine in the production process automation. Compared with the previous manual slicer has obvious improvement in efficiency. Keywords: foam; semi-automatic control; automatic control; slicing machine; programmable controller  目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 概述 1 1.1泡沫塑料切片机的发展状况 1 1.2 本毕业设计的目的 1 1.3本毕业设计的主要内容及要求 2 第二章 硬件设计 4 2.1切片机对电气控制的特性要求 4 2.1.1控制方式 4 2.1.2选择最佳控制方案 4 2.2 PLC概述 4 2.2.1 PLC发展及应用概况 4 2.2.2 PLC的基本组成及特点 6 2.2.3 PLC的基本工作原理 7 2．3 PLC常用机型介绍 9 2．4