大学英语复习题及参考案.docVIP

东南大学远程教育专升本招生英语测试(A) Part I. Reading Comprehension([?k?mpri?hen??n] n.理解，理解力)： Directions([di?rek??n] 方向/指点): In this part there are three passages([?p?sid?]（文章的）一段, 通道;?旅程). Each([i:t?] 各自的, 每个) passage is followed([?f?l?u] v跟随n.追随) by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and answer the questions. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. ( 1 ) A computer is a machine designed([di?zain] vt.设计n.设计, designed adj.有计划的v.设计) to perform([p??f?:m] vt.工作vi.运行) work mathematically([?m?θ??m?t?kli] adv.算术地) and to store([st?:] vi.储藏vt.储存（信息）) and select([si?lekt] vt.选择adj.精选的) information([??nf??mei??n] n.信息，数据) that has been fed([fed] v.喂养;?向…提供feed的过去式) into it. It is run([r?n] n.奔跑vt.使奔跑vi.（工作等）进行) by electronic([ilek?tr?nik] adj.电子的) means. These machines can do a great deal([di:l] vt.[牌戏]分;?分配n许多) of hard work in a very short([??:t] 短的) time. A large([lɑ:d?] adv.大大地) computer, for example([f?: iɡ?zɑ:mpl] 例如, 拿 ... 来说), can add([?d] vt.增加n.加法) nine thousand([?θa?z?nd] n.一千adj.一千的) times a second([?sek?nd] 秒n.助手,第二名pron.第二adj.次等的adv.其次vt.支持), or divide([di?vaid] 划分, 分界线) five hundred times a second. The heart of an electronic computer lies in在于 its transistors([tr?n?sist?] n.晶体管). It works thousand times faster than the human([?hju:m?n] 人) brain([brein] 脑). A problem that might take a human being two years to solve([s?lv] vt.解决) can be solved by a computer in one minute([m?n?t]), but in order([in ??:d?]按次序的，合乎程序的) to work properly([?pr?p?l?] adv.适当地), a computer must be given directions([d?rek?nz] 方向,指南) --- it must be programmed([?pr??gr?m] vi.编程序). Computers can be designed for many specialized([?spe??la?zd] 专业的) aims([e?m]努力,志向) --- they can be used to guide([ɡa?d] vt.引路) airplane(飞机) flights(航班), direct([d?rekt] 直接的) cars, even([i:vn] 甚至) to play chess([t?es] 棋). Computers play an important part in modern([?m?d?n] 现代的) work in many plants([plɑ:nt] 植物,工厂) and factories(工厂) throughout([θru:?a?t] 遍及…地域)