定语从句的讲解及练习培优).docVIP

定语从句专项训练 一、定语从句相当于相当于一个形容词，起定语作用，修饰说明名词，代词或其它短语甚至一个句子。 二、关系词的作用 关系词用来引导定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that, who, whom, whose, which 等。关系副词有when,where, why等。 关系词通常有三个作用： 　　1）引导 ； 　　2）代替 ； 3）在定语从句中担当 。 关系代词 　　　　　例　　　　　句 that在从句中作主语或宾语 指 物 A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语） The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (作宾语) 指人 The girl that we saw yesterday was Kate. (作宾语) which在从句中作主语或宾语 指 物 The silk which is produced in Suzhou sells well.(作主语) The songs which the Beatles sang were very popular.(作宾语) who,whom在从句中分别作主语或宾语 指 人 The boy who broke the window is called John.(作主语) The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.(作介词宾语) whose在从句中作定语 指人 指物 I know the man whose factory produces mobile phones. Do you find the house whose doors are made of metal? when在从句中作时间状语 指时间 Do you know the date when Lincoln was born? I can’t remember the day when I visited the village. where在从句中作地点状语 指地点 This is the city where I was born. He helped his father on the farm where they lived. why在从句中作原因状语 指原因 These are reasons why we do it. I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy. 注意： 1.介词提前时,关系代词只能用whom 而不能用that或who,只能用which而不能用that。 ①. The man whom/that/who I talked to just now is my teacher. The man to whom I talked just now is my teacher. The man to that/who I talked just now is my teacher. 2).Is this the library which/that you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books ? Is this the library from that you borrow books ? ②.介词提前时只能用“介词＋关系代词” 而不能用“介词+关系副词”。 如： 1). I’ll never forget the day. I joined the League on the day.（把两句合为一句） I’ll never forget the day (that/ which) I joined the League on. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League . I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League. I’ll never forget the day on when I joined the League. 2). Nanjing is the city. I was born in the city. （把两句合为一句） Nanjing is the city (that/ which) I was born in. Nanjing is the city where I was born. Nanjin