欧洲的堆肥技术讲解.ppt

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2016-11-22 发布于湖北
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欧洲的堆肥技术讲解.ppt

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Composting Applications at Scale Germany and other European Examples By Kosima Weber Liu EEMP BioWaste ManagementEnergy and Compost Standardisation Quality Assurance Compost Use Integrated BioWaste Management Anaerobic Digestion Policy Collection – Public acceptance Ownership public/private partnerships German Examples German Waste Total (2012) 564 Kilo waste per person recycled 46 percent composted 18 percent. Thus: 64 percent of waste is being recycled (in weight). Germany ranks tenth in Europe in Waste per person but recycling rate is high German Statistics (BMU) Biowaste Collection 2012 ca. 12 Mio. t. 1990 less than 1 Mio. t Organic Waste Collection (Bio Bins) 2010 Germany collected about 11,73 Mio. t biological organic waste (trash collection in bio bins (Biotonne), garden and park wastes, vegetable markets and more In 2006 65?% of all Germans were using bio Bins (Biotonne) 2010 Total Bio Waste source and use Collections 4,2 Mio. t from bio bin collection (Biotonne) 4,57 Mio. t garden and parks Used: 7,42 Mio. t composting applications 4,31 Mio. t for methane (energy) Installations (2010) 1.916 composting- and fermentation installations 252 t Bio waste composting installations（堆肥）, 672 t green waste fermentation installations (绿色垃圾) 992 t Bio gas and digestate installations (沼气设备,生物气） Output from composting and methane production (2010) 3,55 Mio. t composting produce 2,96 Mio. t from fermentation substances (发酵物质 ) Policy and Law new law for compost and digestive production since April 2013 Addressing concerns of collection, sanitation, safety usage and ownership (Verordnung u?ber die Verwertung von Bioabfa?llen auf landwirtschaftlich, forstwirtschaftlich und ga?rtnerisch genutzten Bo?den - Bioabfallverordnung - BioAbfVvom 4. April 2013 , 40.1-30 BioAbfV ) Typical Composting/Biogas Installation BioMethane installation Composting percentages in Europe (1) Composting percentages in Europe (2) Composting Applications EEMP and European Co