2011年职称英语考试复习要点-概括完成大意句子.docVIP

第三部分　概括大意与完成句子 概括大意　　●文章及段落结构有三种：　　总述---分述：主题句在段首　　分述---总述：主题句在段尾　　分述---分述---分述，但主题词贯穿　　●四种正确选项关键词的设计　　----- 借用段落主题词　　----- 段落主题词改变词性　　----- 利用段落主题词的同义词　　----- 利用一新词对段落主题（主题句意/主题词）进行概括　　常用的概括词：way, use, definition, culture, history, explanation, finding, relationship, type, effect, factor, clue, comparison, significance, benefit, importance, composition, advantage, comment, contrast, basics, measure, action, indication, classification, criticism, effort, feature, discovery, description, difference, association, birth, means, origin, conclusion. 　　完成句子题干是一段原文全部或部分内容的精华缩写；　　●空格部分主要测试考生的归纳、概括能力，及通过上下文判断生词或跃过生词理解全文的能力；　　●两种测试方式：原文原词和等语境同义改写。　　等语境同义改写：指题干的空格处应填上的单词或词组短语意群是对原文某个信息点的同义改写或对原文某些信息点的总结与归纳。　　2010年考试真题分析　　Natural Gas（AB级）　　1（27）Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earths surface.It is a fossil fuel（矿物质燃料），meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of years ago.The main component of natural gas is methane（甲烷）. 　　2 The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years as pipeline infrastructure（基础设施） has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential，commercial and industrial customers worldwide.Today，natural gas service is available in all 50 states in the U.S.，and is the leading energy choice for fueling American homes and industries。More than 65 million American homes use natural gas.（28）In fact，natural gas is the most economical source for home energy needs，costing one-third as much as electricity.（29）In addition to heating homes，much of the gas used in the United States is used as a raw material to manufacture a wide variety of products，from paint，to fibers for clothing，to plastics for health care，computing and furnishings.Natural gas is also used in a significant number of new electricity-generating power plants. 　　3 Natural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels available.It emits less pollution