Hibernate 的延迟加载.docxVIP

Hibernate_Query_iterate的延迟加载1:通过Query接口的list()方法获取所有对象,然后调用Sesssion.delete(Obj)来删除对象2:通过Query接口的iterate()方法获取/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/Iterator.html?is-external=trueIterator来迭代每个对象分别调用Sesssion.delete(Obj)来删除对象分析:Query.list()方法通过一条select语句来查询整个表来得到所以对象,且获得的对象是完整的.而Query.iterate()方法执行后,发出第一条select语句,只查询表的ID的一列!!!!Entities returned as results are initialized on demand. The first SQL query returns identifiers only.对于每个对象,通过Sesssion.delete(Obj)来删除对象并,要先获取整个对象,当且仅当此时,才发出SQL语句来查询目标对象(行).只有当你对iterate()中的对象进行操作时,Hibernate才会向数据库再次发送SQL语句来获取该对象属性值.这就是Hibernate的”延迟加载”,” initialized on demand”并延迟加载时,Session不能被关闭,就是说如果Session被关闭了后,延迟加载就会抛出异常: org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Sessionat xy.AbstractLazyInitializer.initialize(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:167)at xy.AbstractLazyInitializer.getImplementation(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:215)at xy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer.invoke(JavassistLazyInitializer.java:190)at beans.People_$$_javassist_0.toString(People_$$_javassist_0.java)1:SRC1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();Query query = session.createQuery(from People);Iterator iter = query.iterate();People people = (People)iter.next();System.out.println(“--------“);System.out.println(people);mit();session.close();/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////执行结果:通过Debug单步运行,我们会发现 查询people的SQL语句 是在System.out.println(people)执行时才发出的!!!为什么最终查询people的语句是在System.out.println(people)执行时才出发的?分析:(因为Query.iterate()返回的结果是延迟加载的)People people = (People)iter.next();因为people会被延迟到其真正被使用时才加载..所以上面这一句执行后,people还没有被加载的….System.out.println(people);就在这一句才真正用到people,所以此时才会数据库发出SQL语句/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////2:SRC2/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();Query query = session.crea