改東北黄芪多糖对1-14日龄肉仔鸡小肠形态结构的影响.docVIP

黄芪多糖对1~14日龄肉仔鸡小肠形态结构的影响收稿日期： 收稿日期： 基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目 作者简介：陶浩(1986–)，男，湖北鄂州人，硕士，从事动物营养与饲料科学方面的研究。E-mail: thaodyx@126.com手机电话：0434-6206161 *通讯作者：陈群，男，研究员，主要从事动物营养代谢方面的研究。Tel ：0434-6282056； E-mail: chenqun96@ 陶 浩1 ，魏炳栋2 ，陈 群2* （1吉林农业大学动物科技学院，长春 130118；2吉林省农业科学院畜牧分院，公主岭 136100） 摘 要：本试验旨在研究黄芪多糖（APS）对肉仔鸡生长前期的小肠形态结构的影响。试验选用1日龄健康艾维茵肉仔鸡256只，随机分为4个组，每组8个重复，每个重复8只鸡。分别饲喂含0、0.2%、0.4%和0.6% APS的饲粮，饲养试验为14 d，然后采用组织学技术研究肉仔鸡小肠黏膜结构的形态及其变化。结果表明：APS对1~14日龄肉仔鸡小肠形态结构有显著影响。各试验组的小肠形态结构都比对照组完整；各试验组在十二指肠、空肠及回肠的绒毛高度和宽度、黏膜厚度、绒腺比值及绒毛表面积均高于对照组；APS对小肠形态结构发育影响的效果在1~7日龄阶段高于1~14日龄阶段。结果提示，添加APS可增加肉仔鸡小肠绒毛的高度和宽度、黏膜厚度、绒腺比及绒毛表面积，而且以0.4%、0.6%的添加剂量较为突出，但随着日龄的增长，效果逐渐减弱。 关键词：黄芪多糖；肉仔鸡；小肠黏膜；形态结构 Effects of Astragalus Polysaccharide on mucosal structure in small intestine of Broilers aged 1 to 14 days TAO Hao1，WEI Bing-dong 2，CHEN Qun 2* (1. College of Animal Technology, Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118，China；2. Branch Institute of Animal Husbandry, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling 136100，China) Abstract: This experiment was conducted to study the effects of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) on mucosal structure in small intestine of 14-day-old Broilers. Two hundred and fifty-six healthy 1-day-old Avian broilers were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments with eight replicates per treatment and eight broilers per replicate. The broilers were fed the basal diet supplemented with 0, 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% APS respectively. The feeding trial lasted for 14 days. After that the mucosal structure of small intestine was observed. The results showed that adding APS could have significant effects on mucosal structure in small intestine of 14-day-old Broilers. There were significantly differences in the morphological change of mucosa of small intestine, the treatments were better in the morphology than that of the control, meanwhile the heights and widens of villus, thickness of mucosa, V/C value and villus surface area in treatment groups were larger than tha