數字语音录系统的设计.docVIP

PAGE I 数字语音录放系统的设计 【摘要】 本文设计并实现了一个数字化语音存储与回放系统，采用了单片机配以外围电路实现对语音信号到数字信号的转化与存储，数字信号到语音信号的回放。 本系统核心部件采用内部集成了A/D、D/A的SOC单片机C8051F005，语音信号由双拾音话筒转换为电信号，经过差分放大器、自动增益控制（Auto Gain Control，AGC）放大电路、带通滤波器、电平转移电路后变成符合A/D采样要求的信号（幅值范围0~2.4V），然后通过SOC单片机内的A/D转换器转换为数字信号。语音信号的采样频率为8kHz，采样后的语音数字信号存储在大容量的SRAM中。回放时，将存放在SRAM中的语音数字信号经D/A转换、滤波和功放后驱动扬声器。 整个系统具有录音、放音、继续、停止等功能。本文主要研究了硬件实现、调试和软件设计流程。 【关键词】 单片机，外围电路，带通滤波器 浙江工业大学之江学院毕业设计（论文） 英文摘要 The Design of Digitized Voice Record-playback System 【Abstract】 The thesis designed and implemented a digital voice storage and playback system that uses a single-chip microcomputer together with external circuit to realize the storage and change the voice signal into digital signal，the playback of audio signals. The core components of the system is based on an SOC MCU C8051F005 which is integrated with an internal A/D and D/A, voice signals through the two-microphone pickup converted to electrical signals, after going through the differential amplifier, automatic gain control(AGC) amplifier, band-pass filter and level shift circuit it turn into the signals with A/D sampling requirements (amplitude range of 0 to 2.4V).Then the signals within the SOC Single-chip microcomputer’s internal A/D converter is converted into digital signals. The sampling frequency of speech signal is 8kHz, and sampled voice digital signal stored in the large-capacity SRAM. When it playbacks, in order to drive the speaker, the digital signal stored in the SRAM via the voice D/A conversion, filtering and post-amplifier. The system has the following functions：recording，playing，continue，stop．The thesis mainly studies the realization and debugging of the hardware and the flow of the design of software. 【Key Words】 single-chip microcomputer，external circuit，band-pass filter 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _