檸檬桉木材中二氧化硅的分布和含量的测定.docVIP

Proceedings of International Symposium on Research Effective Utilization of Bio-based Materials 中国林学会木材科学分会第十次学术研讨会论文集 PAGE 98 PAGE 97 柠檬桉木材中二氧化硅的分布和含量的测定 杨燕 邱坚 欧志翔 闭梅松 （西南林学院　木质科学与装饰工程学院　昆明　650224） 摘 要：生物矿化所形成的木材-无机质复合材是当前木材科学研究的热点之一，要实现木材-无机质复合材的人工模拟，其关键还是在于研究和探讨木材生物矿化的机理，因此要对木材中无机物的分布及其含量进行研究，从而获取生物矿化所形成的木材/无机质复合材料的形成机理，以此来指导木材的生物改性或木材/无机复合材的仿生合成。本文采用光学显微镜对柠檬桉(Eucalyptus citriodora)木材中二氧化硅的分布进行观察，得出柠檬桉木材中二氧化硅主要分布在射线细胞中，同时大量的晶体存在于轴向薄壁细胞中,早材中的硅石多于晚材中的硅石；采用重量法对其不同高度、不同年轮分层中灰分和二氧化硅的含量进行的分析表明：(1)柠檬桉木材中灰分和二氧化硅的含量随着高度的增加而降低； (2)柠檬桉木材灰分和二氧化硅的含量从边材部位向心材部位减少。 关键词：柠檬桉 灰分 硅石 木射线 生物矿化 The Destribution and Content of Silica and Ash of Lemon Eucalyptus YANG Yan QIU Jian OU Zhi-xiang BI Mei-song (Southwest forestry college Faculty of Wood Science and Decoration Engineering Kunming 　650224) Abstract: The wood-inorganic composites formed by biomineralization is forward position of world nowadays in material science development field. The key to realize wood-inorganic composites of man-made simulatation is to research and study on biomineralization mechanism，we should detect the distribution of inorganic constituent and the content in timber and obtain formation mechanism on biomineralization which can be used to guide wood modified technique or bionic technique on wood-inorganic composites. In this paper the distribution of silica in Lemon Eucalyptus has been observed . The results are as follow :silicon are deposided in the ray cell and crystals are deposided in axial parenchyma . The silicon of earlywood are more than that of latewood. The contents of SiO2 and ash of Lemon eucalyptus has also been researched by quantitative analysis.The results indicate: (1) The contents of SiO2 and ash of Lemon eucalyptus decreace with its highty ’increacing.(2) The contents of SiO2 and ash of Lemon eucalyptus sapwood is decreacing from sapwood to heartwood. Key words: Lemon Eucalyptus, Ash, Silica, HYPERLINK /search?lang=utf-8s=radial Radial Ray, Biomineralization 很多热带