CREST模型原理、应用及操作.docxVIP

CREST模型原理、应用及操作唐国强清华大学水利水电工程系，水文水资源研究所 水沙科学与水利工程国家重点实验室 清华大学遥感大数据研究中心2016-1-111.Brief Introduction to CRESTCREST V2.0V2.1For more information: /resources/crest/21. Brief Introduction to CRESTCoupled Routing and Excess STorage (CREST)CREST: a fully distributed hydrological model to take use of 4-D remote sensing big dataI: Developed by University of Oklahoma and NASA SERVIR Project Team in 20112: The kernel model in several operational systems in NASA (e.g. FLASH FLOOD, NFL（NMQ-FLASH-Landslide）)3: Distributed, fully coupled runoff generation and routing modelFamily Tree of CREST related models1. Brief Introduction to CRESTCore Components and Routing Schematic2 Forcings17 Parameters9 OutputsStep I: Rainfall-infiltration Partitioning (distributed and time-variant)Step 2: Flow Routing using Macro-scale Cell-to-Cell AlgorithmStep 3: Grid Point Hydrographs--Flood Inundation MappingCREST V2.0.(a)实时模式预测模式降水冠层截留流量潜在蒸散发下渗实际蒸散发数字高程、流产流土壤湿度向、汇流、坡度实际蒸散发地表径流观测径流逐网格径地下径流等α先验参数流路径SCE-UA洪水评估输入水文过程模块输出功能模块Cell-to-CellFlow RoutingWang and Hong et al. 2011 HSJ1. Brief Introduction to CRESTCREST V2.0 VS V2.1模型数据框架Upgrades in CREST V2.1 :A fully distributed LRR method (FDLRR) usedMore advanced geographic data formats accepted3) A flood event mode addedRouting Conceptions for V2.0V2.12. Global, National, and Regional Application of CRESTAmerican National Weather Center-NASA Global HydrologyGlobal Real-time Water System: Hong et al. 2007 WRR; Wang and Hong et al. 2010 HSJ; Wu et al 2012 JHM业务化系统NFL: National Mosaic and Multi-Sensor QPE (NMQ) Flooded Locations And Simulated Hydrographs (FLASH)LAND SLope-Infiltration-Distributed Equilibrium (LANDSLIDE)NMQ Radar PrecipitationFLASH Distributed CRESTLANDSLIDEObservationsHydrologic ModelsLandslide Hotspot Models-250 m/2.5 minSimulated surface water flowLandslide prediction150200250 mm20Red:ObservationsfatalitiesPink: Predictions10-11 June 2010, Albert Pike RecArea, ArkansasNFL: Real-time, direct prediction of flash floods a realityPhoto source: