中考复习资料之八年级上units5-7.docVIP

中考复习资料之八年级上units5-7 ◆unit5 Can you come to my party? 目标语言：make accept and decline invitations; talk about obligations 重点句型：Can you come to my party on Wednesday? Sure , I would love to. Sorry, I can’t. I have a piano lesson. I’m sorry ,too. I have to go to the doctor. I have too much homework this weekend. Thanks for asking. What are you doing Thursday afternoon? I have a piano lesson. What’s today? It’s Monday the 1st. I am free till 22:00. Maybe another time. 重点词组： study for a test, go to the doctor, have a piano lesson, help my parents, visit my aunt, have to, the whole day, too much homework, finish doing, go to the mall, football match, babysit his sister, play soccer, the day after tomorrow, invite sb. to do，Would you like..?, take sb to do sth带某人去做某事，take sb to someplace带某人去某地，be one’s age在象某人那么大的时候，be difficult to dosth做某事困难 知识点： 情态动词can的用法 用来表示现在的能力。 表示请求，允许或许可 表示推测 表示邀请 【注意】can本身有一定词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。Can没有人称和书的变化。 have to 情态动词have to表示客观“不得不”。后接动词原形，第三人称单数形式为has to。Have to 表示由于外界客观需要而不得不做某事，意思为“必须，不得不”；have to的过去式为had to，它的否定式一般在其后加not，疑问句也往往不将其提到主语前，而是象行为动词一样，借助于助动词do 。 would love to, would like to 两者多数时候可以互换使用，但would like to用来表示征求别人意见，有礼貌地提出要求，或表示愿意为别人提供帮助.would love to不这样用。 4．Sure的用法 1）Be sure to do是一种祈使句，相当于Don’t forget to do sth或 Remember to do千万记住做某事。如Be sure to come tomorrow.明天务必要来。 2)be sure与不定式连用，表示说话人的一种判断。如 It is sure to rain.一定会下雨。 5．have与there be There be“有”，其确切含义为“某处或某时存在某人或某物。”其结构是：There be +某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。There be后面的名词实际上是主语，be动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are.如， There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌子上有一大瓶可乐。 There is some rice in the bag. 那个袋子里有些大米。 There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。 There be 的否定式为 There isn’t 或 There aren’t，疑问句是将be动词放在there之前，句尾加问号，简略回答是Yes, there is/are./ No, there isn’t/ aren’t.如， Is there any water in the bottle? 那个瓶子里有水吗？ Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 Are there any students in the classroom? 教室里有学生吗？