中考复习资料之八年级上units8-10.docVIP

中考复习资料之八年级上units8-10 unit 8 How was your school trip? 目标语言：talk about events in the past 重点句型：Did you go to the zoo? No, I went to the aquarium. Were there any sharks? No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals. Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium. Were there any sharks? No, there weren’t any sharks. Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals. What else do you buy? I bought a cap. Toby won a prize. They took the subway back to school. That sounds interesting. On my next day off, I don’t want to go for a drive. That sounds very boring. Can you believe it? Do you want to go again? 重点词组：went to the aquarium, hung out with her friends, saw some seals, took photos, went to the zoo, had pizza, bought a souvenir, ate some ice cream, saw some sharks, got Jake Dean’s autograph, at the end of, had a great time, watched TV with a friend, took a class, slept late, helped mom and dad, went for a drive, all day, went on vacation to some place，write to, write in ink, write fro sb, write down 知识点： 1．一般过去时 I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。 动词过去式的构成： 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成： Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.) 2) -Did you meet the businessm