海绵动物和刺细胞动物概要.ppt

Marine animals without a backbone海洋无脊椎动物 海洋生境和非海洋生境中的动物门类 Spnoges (phylum: Spongia)海绵动物门 Complex aggregations of specialized cells Cell independent and not forming true tissues Among the structurally simplest multi-cellular animals Nearly all sponges are marine All are sessile/固着 Amazing variety of shapes, sizes, and colors 6000 species marine Relatively simple body plan/简单的身体构造 Numerous tiny pores (ostia/口、门-surface) Filter water --- 5 times volume of its body per min Network of canals --- relatively flexible skeletal frame work --- spongy texture Classified as the phylum Porifera or “