无线传感器网络安全分析new.docVIP

无线传感器网络安全分析 摘要：随着无线通信技术和传感技术的进一步发展，无线传感器网络得到广泛的应用。而Sybil攻击是一种对无线传感器网络危害巨大的攻击方式，在Sybil攻击中，一个恶意节点通过冒充其他节点或简单的对外声称伪造的身份，从而对外表现为多个传感器节点，即具有多个身份。这种攻击危害到传感器网络中的诸多层面，包括路由的发现与建立、资源分配、竞争投票机制、异常行为检测等。针对路由协议中缺乏防御和检测Sybil攻击的机制，本文提出了绕过Sybil攻击的安全路由协议。采用基于地理信息的攻击检测机制和节点间的协同检测，在基站和事件观测区域之间建立第二条路径时，计算当前节点和将要选择的下一跳节点间的距离，比较该距离与信号的传输范围，判断下一跳节点是否与第一条路径中节点的位置相同或相近，检测出下一跳节点是否是Sybil节点，从而建立绕过Sybil攻击的安全路由协议。该方法使路由有效地绕过Sybil攻击，并具有节点的能量消耗小、计算量和存储量低的优点。 关键词：无线传感器网络；Sybil攻击；网络安全 Abstract：As wireless communication technology and the further development of sensor technology, wireless sensor networks are widely used. The Sybil attack is a wireless sensor network attacks against large, in the Sybil attack, a malicious node can impersonate other nodes or simply false identity external claims, which showed a number of external sensor nodes that have multiple identity. Such attacks harm to many aspects of sensor networks, including routing discovery and establishment of resource allocation, competition voting mechanism, abnormal behavior detection. Routing protocol for the lack of defense and Sybil attack detection mechanism is proposed to bypass the security of routing protocols Sybil attack. Geographic information-based attack detection mechanisms and coordination between nodes, testing, observing events in the base station and a second path between regions, the calculation of the current node and will choose the next hop distance between nodes, comparing the distance and signal transmission range, to judge whether the next hop node in the path of the first node of the same or similar position, to detect whether the next hop node is the Sybil nodes, thus bypassing the Sybil attack to establish the safety of routing protocols. The method makes the route effectively bypasses the Sybil attack, and the nodes energy consumption has a small, low computation and storage advantages. Keywords: Wireless sensor networks; Sybil attacks; network security 1.引言 随着传感器技术、计算技术、微电子技术和无线通信技术的日益发展，无线传感器随之出现，它具有计算能力、感知