大学毕业论文--脱硫石膏的市场经济效益分析.docVIP

脱硫石膏的市场经济效益分析 摘要 我国的经济增长正经历新一轮重化工业阶段，经济发展对能源的依赖程度比发达国家大得多，人均用电水平将会大幅提高。我国的一次能源结构决定了我国发电必然以煤电为主的基本格局，这一特征长期难以改变。我国火力发电厂年用煤占全国煤炭产量的 50%左右，我国以煤炭为主的能源消费构成，带来的最直接的环境问题之一就是大量灰渣的排放。燃煤电厂排出的固废（包括脱硫石膏、粉煤灰和炉渣）已经被越来越多的实践证明它们不是废物，而是非常宝贵的资源，具有很高的经济价值，正所谓“用之为宝，弃之为害”。 作为煤燃烧产物，脱硫石膏的综合利用，不仅可以减少燃煤电厂脱硫产物的堆放场地，减少二次污染，而且可以减少天然石膏的开采量，保护天然石膏资源，节省开矿费用，增加脱硫石膏产品的销售额，符合我国可持续发展战略和循环经济理念，具有重要的现实意义。 脱硫石膏是石灰石(石灰)/石膏湿法烟气脱硫的副产物。在分析了我国脱硫石膏的良好的应用前景与其所带来巨大的经济效益的同时，本文也指出了脱硫石膏推广应用中可能会遇到的问题，提出了一些综合处理措施。这包括脱硫装置设计和运行烟气脱硫设备过程中稳定脱硫石膏的产量和质量、脱硫石膏用作水泥缓凝剂的问题及处理措施、参考国外脱硫石膏产品质量标准尽快制定适合我国国情的脱硫石膏产品质量标准、推算我国缺少石膏资源的省区石膏的短缺量以及利用脱硫石膏的技术经济可行性，建议国家出台有关鼓励燃煤电厂安装烟气脱硫装置和合理利用脱硫石膏的一些政策，以进一步推进我国脱硫石膏的综合利用，实现变废为宝为社会创造更大的价值。 关键词：脱硫石膏 综合利用 循环经济 可持续发展 可行性 经济效益 Marke Economic Efficiency Analysis of FGD Gypsum Abstract Chinese economic growth is going through the stage of a new round of heavy chemical industries, the economic development of the energy dependence is much greater than in developed countries, per capita consumption level will dramatically increase.Chinese One-off energy structure decided Chinese power generation is bound coal-based pattern, the characteristics is difficult to change in a long time. Chinese thermal power plant used coal accounted for about 50% of national coal production, chinese energy consumption is coal-based , has brought the most immediate environmental problems is the large number of ash emissions. The solid waste of coal-fired power plants have discharged (including FGD gypsum, fly ash and slag) has been more and more practice to prove they are not waste, but a very valuable resource, with high economic value, the so-called isas a treasure, abandoned harm. As coal combustion products,Comprehensive utilization of FGD gypsum not only can reduce the stacking space of coal-fired power plant desulfurization products , reduce secondary pollution, but can reduce the amount of natural gypsum mining, protection of natural gypsum resources, mining costs savings, increase in FGD gypsumproduct sales, l