穿心蓮内酯的提取分离及鉴定.docVIP

穿心莲内酯的提取 分离及鉴定 2011级16班 摘要：穿心莲为解毒消炎类临床常用药，穿心莲内酯是中药穿心莲的主要有效成分，分子式C20H30O5，白色方形或长方形结晶，味极苦，难溶于水易溶于乙醇、甲醇等。利用乙醇提取方法、超声、回流、旋转蒸发浓缩方法对穿心莲内酯进行提取分离以及纯化，使用TLC法对其鉴别，可得到纯度较高的穿心莲内酯。 关键词：穿心莲、穿心莲内酯、超声提取法、乙醇提取法、TLC鉴别 Isolation Identification of Andrographolide ABSTRACT: Clinical commonly used medicines, creat for detoxification counter Andrographolide is the main effective component, Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) andrographis formula C20H30O5, white square or rectangle crystal, taste bitter, soluble in water, soluble in ethanol，methanol, etc. Using the ethanol extract method, ultrasound, reflux,