牛津译林模块七第一单元M7U1grammar语法及物动词与不及物动词的使用概要.ppt

* Grammar and usage Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs 及物动词和不及物动词 By Yu Qin M7U1 Class begins! Today I’ll begin our lesson with a question. What is the difference of “begin” in the two sentences? Learning aims: We will…… know about the differences between vt. and vi. . learn how to use them. focus on some testing points about them. Task 1 Discuss the forms of verbs and their usage in pairs. 1. To everyone’s surprise, he contributed $5,000 to a local charity. 2. On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift. 3. This will soon make DVDS things of the past. _____ +______ _____ +______ +_______ _____ +______+________ Vt. Vt. Vt. O(宾） O (直宾） O (间宾） O (宾） Oc (宾补） 4. More challenges lie ahead of me. 5. Many different people contributed to the development of TV. S + _______ S + ______+______+ O Vi. Vi. Prep. Task 2 Discuss the differences between vt. and vi. in groups. 及物动词后必须接_________ ,可以有三种构成形式： (1) ____________________ (2) _____________________ (3) ______________________ 2. 不及物动词________宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接___________. 3. 大多数及物动词有__________语态，而不及物动词则_____________. 4. 有些动词既是_______________,又是_______________,需根据具体语境判断. 宾语 Vt. + O(宾） Vt. + O (间宾） + O (直宾） Vt. + O (宾） + Oc (宾补） 不可接 介词 被动 没有 及物动词 不及物动词 Task 3 Usage Testing point 1: Vt. or Vi.选择 Read aloud Part A on P.9. and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt. or Vi. Finish Part B on P.9. and find out the meanings of the words or phrases that you choose in pairs. Vt. or Vi.选择依据： 句义和句子结构的要求 Who can be possibly kind enough to _________ me a bowl of water?( provide/ supply/offer) 2. My mother didn’t _______ me to chat online, because she was very busy then. (allow/ promise) 3. The teach had his voice ______ to make himself heard. (rise/ raise) 4. On _______ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach) 5. If you arrive early, you can ________ yourself casually. (seat/ sit) 4. This kind of cloth _________well, and I usually have it _______ every week. (wash) offer p