专题5生命活动物质基础第一单元糖类第2课时练习答案.docVIP

专题5生命活动的物质基础第一单元糖类第2课时练习 １． 是指多羟基醛或多羟基酮以及能水解生成它们的物质。糖类可以分为 、 和 。 [参考答案]糖类，单糖、二糖、多糖 ２．葡萄糖和果糖的分子式都为 ，葡萄糖属于 糖，果糖属于 糖。 [参考答案]C6H12O6，醛，酮 ３．多糖在自然界分布很广，是生物体的重要组成成分，自然界中最常见的多糖是 和 。 [参考答案]淀粉、纤维素 ４．以葡萄糖为原料经一步反应不能得到的是 （ ） A．乙醛 B．二氧化碳 C．己六醇 D．葡萄糖酸 [参考答案]A ５．对葡萄糖的性质的叙述中，正确的是 （ ） A．不溶于水的白色晶体 B．是一种多羟基醛，具有还原性 C．不能跟酸起酯化反应 D．不能还原为六元醇 [参考答案]B ６．下列各组物质中不互为同分异构体的是 （ ） A．葡萄糖和果糖 B．乙酸和甲酸甲酯 C．丙醛和丙酮 D．乙醇和乙醚 [参考答案]D ７．只用一种试剂就可以鉴别乙酸、葡萄糖、蔗糖，这种试剂是 （ ） A．NaOH溶液 B．新制的Cu(OH)2 C．石蕊试液 D．Na2CO3溶液 [参考答案]B ８．下列关于二糖的说法不正确的是是是[参考答案] （1）稀硫酸、NaOH溶液、碘水、银氨溶液 （2）不可以，硫酸会破坏银氨溶液，导致不能发生银镜反应 （3）18% 解：(C6H12O6)n————nC6H12O6————2nAg 162n g 2n×108 g m（淀粉） 2.16g m（淀粉）＝ the old party and the difficulties of the masses. In the mass line of educational practice, the old party members, five households, orphans, households and households are not included in the low range of focus on helping object, clear each party members and cadres at least helping needy families, the annual visits to comfort Ask the supporting object of not less than 2 times the target. 4, at least one run Huimin practical. According to the old party and the difficulties of the masses. In the mass line of educational practice, the old party members, five households, orphans, households and households are not included in the low range of focus on helping object, clear each party members and cadres at least helping needy families, the annual visits to comfort Ask the supporting object of not less than 2 times the target. 4, at least one run Huimin practical. According to3 the old party and the difficulties of the masses. In the mass line of educational practice, the old party members, five households, orphans, households and households are not included in the low range of focus on helping object, clear each party members and cadres at least helping needy families, the annual visits to comfort Ask the supporting object of not less than 2