句子结构及成分概要.docVIP

语法专题复习之 句子结构及成分 一. 陈述句, 疑问句, 祈使句, 感叹句 句子按用途可分四种： 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before. 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）： Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3）祈使句：表示命令或者请求. 又叫无主句，主语通常为you,省略. Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class 4）感叹句：how 后面加上的是形容词副词.what后面加上的是名词. How clever the boy is! What a clever boy he is! 二. 简单句、并列句和复合句 句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1）简单句： 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2)