02-语法专题突破16讲(二) 主谓一致.pptVIP

英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。当这三个原则发生冲突时，优先考虑意义一致原则。 (2010·陕西高考)It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built　　　　B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 解析：此题考查语态和主谓一致。many a＋单数可数名词作主语，谓语用单数，根据at present可知，时态为现在时。所以答案为D。 答案：D 1．more than one...，many a ...作主语 more than one ...，many a ...作主语，意义上表示是复数，但其中心词为单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 More than one road is being repaired. 正在修的道路不止一条。 Many a student wants to reduce homework. 许多学生要求减少家庭作业。 2．不定式、 v．-ing 形式及从句作主语 不定式、 v．-ing 形式或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。但 and 连接的不定式、v.-ing 作主语时，谓语动词一般用