英语基础知识,后半部分1.docVIP

英语基础知识,后半部分1 talk of; talk about; talk on 这组词均可以表示“谈”，但程度不同。talk of 只表示“涉及”;talk about 表示谈细节;talk on兼有议论。 如：Talking of Shanghai, have you been there in summer?谈到上海，你夏天在那儿待过吗? What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么呢? They are talking on the book.他们在谈论这本书 talk things through把话说完;充分讨论 You’d better talk things through. I will listen with complete attention. 你最好把话讲完。我会专心听的。 If I had enough time, I would have talked things through. 如果有足够的时间，我会把话说完的。 tear短语归纳 tear out撕下，扯下，拔起; tear up 撕碎，拔起(后一词义同tear out); tear down撕下，拆毁， tear at撕扯某物; tear sth.open把……撕开; tear sth.to(into)pieces把……撕成碎片。 [应用]完成句子，①这本书的前几页被人撕掉了。 The first pages of this book were ________ ________by someone. ②很多树被大风拔起了。 Many trees were________ ________by the strong wind. ③她一看完就把信撕碎了。 She _________ _________ the letter the moment she had read it. ④工人们把旧房拆了，在原址建起了新房。 The workmen__________ _________the old house and built a new one in its place. Key:①torn, out ②torn, out(up)③tore, up ④tore, down .tear out撕下，撕掉 He tore some of the papers out of the book.他从书中撕下了几页。 对比：tear up撕碎，撕毁，连根拔起 She tore up the letter.她把信撕碎了。 The trees were torn up by the hurricane. 树木被飓风连根拔起。 另：tear down拆除(建筑物等) tear sth. in two/half 把……撕成两半 tell A from B →tell difference between A and B. ①Can you tell the difference between the two words?你能辨别这两个单词间的不同吗? ②It’s hard to tell one twin from the other.双胞胎很难分辨。 the coming…:the next 即将/正在到来的。 ①—Hi,why are you so busy?你好，怎么那么忙? —Because I’m preparing for the coming examination我正为快要到来的考试做准备 ②We have decided to hold a sports meet during the coming autumn.我们已经决定今年秋季开运动会。 the rest 其余的人或物。可替代可数名词复数或不可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词数的形式应由替代的名词形式决定。 ①These three books are mine.The rest are his .这三本书是我的，其余的是他的。 ②Just give me a glass of the beer ; the rest is yours.给我一杯啤酒就行，其余的归你。 the same (…)as…和/同……一样。same之前总是带定冠词 ①Jenny looks the same as before.詹妮看起来和以前一样。 ②He is the same age as his wife.他和他妻子同龄。 ③I have the same opinion as you(have).我和你意见一致。 The same to you : I wish you the same .希望您也如此。 当听到对方的良好