必修4 Unit 1-5 词组短语.docVIP

必修四 Unit 1 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1. behave vt.vi.举止；举动；行为表现behaviour n．行为；表现 behave oneself 守规矩behave well/badly (towards sb.)(对……)态度/举止好/恶劣well－behaved adj. 表现好的badly－behaved adj. 表现差的be on one‘s best behaviour 举止规矩 2．observe vt.vi. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论observation n. 观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见 observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)be under observation 受严密监视escape one‘s observation 避开某人的注意 3．respect vt.n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的respectable adj. 可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的 have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重……in this respect 在这方面in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面 in respect of 关于……；就……而言with respect to 至于；关于；就……而言respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事 4．argue vi. 争论；辩论　vt. 争论；说服argument n. 争论；辩论 argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue against/for 为反对/为赞成……而辩论argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue on... 就……辩论argue that... 辩论说…… 5．support n．vt. 支持；拥护 in support of 支持；赞成；拥护support oneself 自立更生support one‘s family 养家support one’s suggestion 赞同某人的建议support one‘s opinion 支持某人的想法 6．refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅 refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是refer to...as...把……称作/看作in/with reference to＝in connection with 关于without reference to 与……无关，不管 7．intend vt. 打算；计划intention n. 打算；计划 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend that...从句中谓语形式：(should)＋dointend...as...＝be intended as...打算把……当做……intend...for...＝be intended for 为……打算或设计had intended that/to do...intended to have done...原本打算做…… 8．deliver v. 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态) deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说be delivered of a child＝give birth to a child 生孩子deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把……移交给某人deliver from 使摆脱 9．look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look about 四下环顾，四处寻找look after 照顾；照料；目送；寻求look for 寻找；期待look forward to 盼望look on 观看；面向；旁观look over 从……上面看过去；察看look round 掉头看；环顾，观光look through 透过……看去；看穿；审查look up 向上看；查阅 10．come across(尤指偶然)遇到；发现；想到；越过；产生效果 11．carry on继续；保持；经营；